32．breeze vi. 轻快地行动

[例句] He breezed in and demanded tea. 他飘然而来要茶喝
When he saw us, the master just breezed in and smiled.主人看到我们后就轻快地走了过来微微一笑。

[记忆法]派生法：breeze n. 微风 ; breezy [ ] adj. 惠风和畅的；微风掠过的；（指人）喜谈笑的 breezily [ ] adv. 惠同和畅地；微风掠过地；喜谈笑地 breeziness [ ] n. 惠风和畅；通风；喜谈笑

33. breeze through: proceed with effortlessly in a carefree manner. 轻而易举地完成

[例句]：They thought they could breeze through that job of sending newspapers.
他们认为他们能轻而易举地完成送报纸的工作。
As usual, he breezes through the exam. 和平常一样，他轻松地通过了考试。

34．flash vi. 闪光，闪烁 [同] blink ；闪现；掠过

[例句] A driver is not supposed to flash his lights at the coming vehicles.司机不该朝着迎面开来的车辆闪灯。
A driver is not supposed to flash his lights at the coming vehicles.司机不该朝着迎面开来的车辆闪灯。

[记忆法] 派生法：flash [ ] n. 闪烁，闪光 flashback [ ] n. 倒叙 flashlight [ ] n. 闪光灯 flashy [ ] adj. 浮华的，俗丽的 flashily [ ] adv. 浮华地，俗丽地

[考点]习惯用法：in a flash 一刹那间
That meteor disappeared in a flash. 那颗流星一刹那间就消失了。
flash into one's mind 闪现在脑子里。
The idea flashed into his mind. 这念头掠过他的心头。

35．glory n. 光荣，荣誉

[例句] That tree is the glory of the garden. 那棵树是这个花园里最壮观的。
Win glory for our motherland!为祖国争光!

[记忆法] 派生法 glorify [ ] vt. 赞美，增色，美化 glorification [ ] n. 赞美，褒扬 glorious [ ] adj. 辉煌的，灿烂的，光荣的 gloriously [ ] adv. 光荣地，辉煌地，灿烂地 glory [ ] vi. 为……而得意

[考点]习惯用法：glory in 以……而自豪。
He glories in working for a good cause. 他因从事有益人类的工作而自豪。

36．banquet n. 宴会 [同] feast

[例句] They held a banquet to welcome his arrival. 他们为他的到来举办一个宴会。
They banqueted her royally when she became the director of the company.
当她就任这家公司的经理时, 他们为她举行了盛大宴会。

[记忆法]联想记忆：feast [ ] n. 宴会 dinner [ ] n. 一日间之主餐 host [ ] n. 主人 hostess [ ] n. 女主人 course [ ] n. 一道菜或点心

37. in one's honour/in honour of: show courtesy/respect to; in memory of 向……表示祝贺，为纪念……

[例句]A big Christmas party will be held in your honour. 将为你举办大型圣诞晚会。
This ceremony is held in honour of those who died for the country.
这次仪式是为纪念为国家捐躯的人而举行的。

38. in one's honor 专门为了某人举办某个活动。

[例句]They held a grand banquet and a firework show in honor of the distinguished guests. 他们为尊贵的客人举办了一场盛大的宴会和焰火表演。

39．ruling n. 裁决

[例句]　He lost the suit according to the court ruling.法庭裁决他输了官司。

[记忆法] 派生法：rule [ ] v. 统治，支配；裁决，裁定 n. 统治；规章；惯例 ruler [ ] n. 统治者；尺子

[考点]习惯用法：rule 作"裁决、决定"时，rule 后跟的从句的谓语动词用原形动词或should+原形动词表示虚拟语气。
The committee ruled that the expenses should be reduced. 委员会决定应减少花费。

40. professional adj.职业的 [反]amateur

[例句] For professional footballers, injuries are an occupational hazard.对于职业足球运动员来说,受伤是职业本身带来的危险。

[记忆法] 派生法：profess[ ]v.教，教授 profession[ ]n.职位 professor[ ]n.教授 professed[ ]adj.自认的；声称的 professionally[ ]adv.专业地，在职业上 professorial[ ]adj.教授的，有关教授的 professorship[ ]n.教授职位

[辨析] profession和occupation:
profession指一种必须受过相当的高等教育才能得到的职位，担任这种职位的人从事的是创造的脑力劳动，而非简单的体力劳动，如律师、建筑师、医师、会计师等职业。
"我的职位是老师"在英文中的说法应为"I am a teacher by profession"或"Teaching is my profession"。"My profession is a teacher"这种说法是不正确的。
Occupation仅指一般性的职业。
What is his occupation? 他的职业是什么？

41. amateur adj.业余的 [反]professional n.业余爱好者 [反]expert, master

[例句] He is an amateur painter. 他是一个业余画家。
Only amateurs may complete in the Olympic Games.
只有业余运动员才能参加奥运会比赛。
He is an amateur in boxing.
他是一位业余拳击家。

[记忆法] 派生法：amateurish[ ]adj.不熟练的，不完善的 amateurism[ ]n.不熟练，不完善

42. technically adv.技术上，按规则

[记忆法] 派生法：technology[ ]n.工业技术，技术，工艺 technique[ ]n.技术，技巧 technicality[ ]n.技术问题 technician[ ]n.技术人员，技术专家 technological[ ]adj.工业技术的，应用科学的 technologist[ ]n.工业技术人员

[辨析] technology和technique:
technology意指"技术、工艺"在学术理论上的总称
the technology of computer电脑的工艺技术
technique常指某种具体的技术，技工
painting technique绘画技巧

43. runner-up n. the second place亚军

[例句]　He won runner-up in the competition. 他获得了那场比赛的亚军。

[记忆法]联想记忆：champion n. (the first place)冠军; the third place(the second runner-up)第三名; the fourth place第四名

[考点]runner-up的复数形式为runners-up

44. heartbreaking adj.令人心碎的

[例句]　This is a heartbreaking event. 这是一次令人心碎的事件。

[记忆法] 派生法：hearted[ ]adj.有……心的（常用来构成复合词）warmhearted adj.热心肠的 hearty[ ]adj.衷心的，诚恳的，丰盛的 heartily[ ]adv.诚恳地，热情地
联想记忆：liver[ ]n.肝 lung[ ]n.肺 kidney[ ]n.肾 spleen[ ]n.脾

[考点]习惯用法：lose heart失去勇气
Don't lose heart before difficulties.在困难面前别失去勇气。
take heart 有信心
I take heart at winning the game. 我对赢得比赛有信心。
heart and soul 全心全意地
I'm your heart and soul. 我是完全属于你的。
get/know/learn sth. by heart 记住，背下来
we were required to learn these new words by heart.
我们被要求将这些生词背下来。
have the heart to 忍心做……
How can you have the heart to drown the kitten? 你怎能忍心将小猫淹死？

45．spectacular adj. 壮观的，惊人的 [同] splendid

[例句] They have accomplished a spectacular achievement in science. 他们获得了
科学上的一项惊人成就。

[记忆法] 派生法：spectacle [ ] n. 眼镜；景象，壮观 spectacularly [ ] adv. 壮观地，引人入胜地 spectator [ ] n. 旁观者，观众 spectrum [ ] n. 光谱

[考点]spectacle 表示"眼镜"时用复数 spectrum 的复数形式为 spectra

46．season n. 赛季，季节

[例句] Summer is the hottest season. 夏天是最热的季节。

[记忆法] 派生法：seasonable [ ]adj. 合时的，及时的 seasonal [ ] adj. 季节性的 seasoning [ ] n. 调味品

[考点]习惯用法：in season 正当时令
Water melons are in season now. 西瓜正当时。
out of season 不当令，未上市
When will the strawberries be out of season? 草莓什么时候下市？

47．youthful n. 年轻的

[例句] Exercise will keep you youthful. 体育锻练会使你充满活力。

[记忆法] 派生法：youth [ ] n. 青春；青年人 young [ ] adj. 年轻的，幼小的 youngster [ ] n. 少年，年轻人

[考点]习惯用法：youth 作"青春"是不可数名词，作"青年人"是可数名词。如：a youth 一名年轻人。

[辨析]young 和 youthful:
young 主要是指客观年龄的"年轻"，而youthful多指精神意志的活跃。
You may say he is young, but he is not youthful.
你可以说他年轻，但并不意气风发。

48．indifference n. 不关心，冷漠

[例句]　He showed indifference to us. 他对我们很冷漠。

[记忆法] 派生法 : indifferent [ ] adj. 冷漠的 indifferently [ ] adv. 冷漠地

[考点] 习惯用法：be indifferent to ……对……漠不关心
He's indifferent to his mother's health. 他对他母亲的健康漠不关心。
indifference to……不关心，不重视
His indifference to future needs is unfortunate.
他对未来的需要漠不关心真令人遗憾。

49．catch up with:

1）have the expected ill effect or result on 对……产生预期的恶果；"使……倒霉"
[例句]When he was over 50, his old habit of overexerting his eyes caught up with him. 他一过五十岁，过度用眼的老毛病就对他产生了影响。
If you continue to drink like that, it will catch up with you someday.
假如你继续这样喝酒，总有一天你会病的。
His gambling caught up with him, he ended up in bankruptcy.
赌博最终使他得到了报应，他最后破产了。
（2）赶上，跟上
[例句]If you don't work hard, you will never be able to catch up with your classmates.
如果你不努力的话，你会永远都追不你的同学们了。
Go on in front, I'll soon catch you up. 你在前面走，我一会儿就赶上你。
The police car finally caught up with the getaway car after a long chase.
经过长时间的追逐，警车终于追上了那辆逃跑的车。

50．periodically adv. 定期地，周期地

[例句] The strange phenomena occurs periodically. 这种奇怪的现象定期出现。

[记忆法] 派生法：period [ ] n. 时期；一段时间 periodic [ ] adj. 周期的，定期的 [同] periodical [ ] adj. 周期的，定期的 n. 期刊

51．despite prep. 尽管，不管 [同] in spite of

[例句] Despite the bad weather we enjoyed our holiday. 尽管天气不好，我们的假期仍过得很愉快。

[考点] 习惯用法 :despite 为介词，后接名词性结构，表示让步关系 though, although 也表让步关系，但后接句子。
She carries on her research despite other's unfriendly remarks. 不管别人不友好的评论，她继续进行研究。
He didn't go to the party although he was free.
尽管他有空，他也没有去参加晚会。

52．decline n. 衰落，下降
v. 下降；衰落；拒绝

[例句]　There is decline in price. 物价有所下降。
The arts of China have not declined in spite of Western influence.虽有西方影响, 中国的古老艺术并未因此而衰落。
decline an offer拒绝请求
decline an invitation谢绝邀请
decline to answer a question拒绝回答问题

[记忆法] 联想记忆：incline [ ] v. 倾斜；愿意；倾向 recline [ ] v. 处于休息位置，躺卧

[辨析] decline, refuse 和 reject:
三者均有"拒绝"之意，都可以接别人提供的事或物。
decline 接名词或动词不定式，但主语只能是"人"。
He declined to discuss his plans with the newspaper men.
他谢绝与新闻记者讨论他的计划。
refuse 主语可以是"人"、"物"或"动物"，后接动词不定式或名词，但不接"建议、计划"等词。
He refused to come before 5 o'clock. 他拒绝五点之前过来。
reject 接名词，不接动词不定式，主语可以是"人"或动物。
The chairman rejected his proposal. 主席拒绝了他的建议。

53．unanimously adv. 一致地，无异议地

[例句]　The proposal was accepted unanimously. 提议获一致通过。

[记忆法] 派生法 : unanimous [ ] adj. 一致的 unanimity [ ] n. 全体同意或一致，无异议

[考点] 习惯用法：be unanimous in 在……方面意见一致
The country is unanimous in support of the Government's policy.
举国一致支持政府的政策。