32．community n. 社区，社会，圈子, 公众， ［同］society

[例句] The whole community was astir when the news came that the enemy bombing would be restored. 敌人将恢复轰炸的消息传来,整个社区都骚动起来。
He did it for the interests of the community. 他为了公众的利益才这么做的。

[记忆法] 派生法：community-commu- 共有的，共同的 commune [ ] n. 公社，人民公社 communism [ ] n. 共产主义 communist [ ] n. 共产党员 communicate [ ] v. 传达，交流 communication [ ] n. 传达，感染

33．endeavor n. 努力，尽力 [同] effort, attempt v. 试图努力 [同]try
v. 努力，尽力(常跟不定式)

[例句] We must always endeavor to improve our work.我们总要努力改进自己的工作。
The sick man made no endeavor to get better. 病人没有争取复原。
He endeavored to climb the mountain. 他竭力爬上那山。

34．mobile adj. 活动的 [同]movable ［反］immobile]

[例句] The mobile medical team will soon be here.巡回医疗队不久就要到这儿来。
She is much more mobile now that she's bought a car. 因买了车子，她从一地到另一地就容易多了。

[记忆法] 派生法：mobility [ ] n. 流动性，易变性 mobilization [ ] n. 调动，动员 mobilize [ ] v. 集合，动员 immobilize [ ] v. 使不动，固定 immobile [ ] adj. 不能移动的

35．jet n. 喷射，喷射口；喷嘴，喷气式飞机 v. 喷射 ［同］erupt

[例句] The fireman sent jets of water into the burning house. 消防队员把水流喷进燃烧着的房屋。
Put a match to the gas jet to light the gas.把火柴放在煤气炉嘴上来点燃煤气。
This aircraft works by jet propulsion. 这架飞机是由喷气发动机推进的。
The water jetted out. 一股水喷涌而出。
The flame-thrower jetted out flames.喷火器喷出火焰来。

[记忆法] 合成法：jet 可与许多词构成合成词：jet engine n. 喷射气引擎 jet-propelled adj. 从喷气式引擎推动的 jet propulsion n. 一种用喷气引擎推动飞机的方法 jet set n. 坐喷气机来往各处，有钱且成功的人，大多为年轻人 jet lag n. (长时间乘飞机旅行后产生的)时差反应

[典型考题]The water out from the pipe and he was all wet。 [A]
A. jetted B. sent C. gave D. let

[试题解析] 译文：水从管子里喷出溅了他一身。send out/give out/ let out 放出，发出

36．coast n. 海岸，海岸线

[例句] The land is barren on the east coast.东海岸的土地贫脊。

[辨析]：coast, shore, seaside 和 beach:
陆地与海、湖泊、河川等交界之边缘叫做 shore 或 coast, 海的岸可以说成shore 或 coast,但湖的岸必须用shore。Coast 一词用于跟地图、气候、海防等有关者。Seaside 是指被视为靠海地区的游憩处。Beach是平坦而无悬崖或岩石的coast 的部分，可以由沙或石子组成。

[典型考题]There are numerous islands off the Chinese 。 [D]
A. beach B. bank C. shore D. coast

[试题解析] 译文：中国沿海有无数的岛屿。coast 海岸或海岸线附近的地区；beach海滩，湖底；bank 主要指河岸、河流旁高山水面的斜坡；shore 指围绕海洋、湖泊及河流两旁的土地

37．gear n. 齿轮，(汽车的）排挡v. 调整，使适合 [同]adjust, adapt

[例句] The truck driver changed gear to go up the hill. 卡车司机换挡上山坡。
Education should be geared to children's needs. 教育应适合学生们的需要。

[考点] 习惯用法：gear…to 使……适应于；be geared to 适应于
We must gear the amount of products we make to the increase in public demand.
我们必须依照大众需求的增加来计划生产量。
Education should be geared to the children's needs and abilities.
教育应配合学生的需要和能。 38．stabilize v. 使稳定，使平衡

[例句] It's time for us to stabilize prices.应该是我们平抑价格的时候了。

[记忆法] 派生法：stable ['steibl] adj. 稳定的，坚定的 stability [ ] n. 稳定，稳固 stabilizer [ ] n. 稳定器，安定剂

39．extent n. 程度，范围；广度 [同] degree, area, range, length

[例句] What is the extent of your garden? 你的花园有多大？
I agree with you to some extent. 我部分地同意你。
I agree with you to a certain extent. 我在某种程度上同意你。
No one knows the extent of his debts. 没有人知道他负债多少。

[记忆法]词义联想：与以下单词同记：extend [ ] v. 延伸，延长 extension [ ] n. 伸展，扩大 extensive [ ] adj. 广泛的，广的

[考点]习惯用法：to some (a great, a certain) extent 在某种(很大，一定)程度上
To a certain extent, she was successful in her painting. 在一定程度上，她的绘画是成功的。
To a certain extent, they have helped us in this affair.
在这一事件上他们在一定程度上帮了我们。
to the extent of 到……地步
He owes people money to the extent of five thousand pounds or more. 他欠人们的钱，数量达到五千英镑以上。
to such an extent that…到如此地步以至于……(放句首时，句子用倒装结构)
Since yon know so little of him, how can you believe him to such an extent? 既然你对他知道得这么少，你怎么能这样相信他？
He loves her to such an extent that he will do anything for her willingly.
他如此爱她以至于愿为她做任何事。
to what extent 在什么程度上
To what extent are you willing to help me? 你在多大程度上愿帮我的忙？

[典型考题] The newspaper did not mention the of the damage cause by the fire。[C]
A. range B. level C. extent D. quantity

[试题解析] 译文：那份报纸并没有提到火灾造成的损失有多大。range 范围，幅度，指可以达到或探测的最大范围; level 水准（平）；quantity 数量

40. take up:
（1）occupy (space, attention, time, etc.) 占据，占去（空间，注意力，时间等）

[例句]The newly-built official building takes up a large territory. 新建的办公大楼占据了一大块地盘。
The interesting lecture took up the attention of the whole audience. 讲座非常有趣，吸引了全体听众的注意力。
I don't want my part-time job to take up too much of my time. 我不想让兼职工作占去我太多的时间。
Music takes up more than thirty percent of the broadcasting programmes. 音乐在广播节目中占30%以上。
（2）begin to spend time doing; interest oneself in 开始从事，专注于
[例句]John took up art while at school. 约翰在学校时开始对艺术感兴趣。
She took up the piano when she was five. 她五岁开始学钢琴。
（3）continue 接下去；……下去
[例句]I'll take up the story where I finished yesterday. 我接着讲昨天没讲完的故事。
（4）(with) raise consideration of (a matter) 促请（某人）考虑（某事）
[例句]I'd like to take Paul's case up with a lawyer. 我想就保罗的案子找个律师谈谈。

41．communication n. 通讯，交通，传达的信息， 消息， 信件

[例句] Communication with other countries was difficult during the telephone and postal strike.
邮电工人罢工期间与各国的通讯很困难。
I've had a communication from the minister for the Internal Affairs.我从内务部长那儿得到一点消息。
All communication with the east has been stopped by the earthquake.与东部的一切交通均因地震而断绝。
Spitting in the street leads to the communication of disease.随地吐痰招致疾病的传播。

[记忆法] 派生法：commune [ ] v. 交换（思想，意见） [ ] n. 公社，自治村 communicable [ ] adj. 可传达的，会传染的 communicate [ ] v. 告知，传达 communicative [ ] adj. 乐意说，愿意提供情况

[考点] 习惯用法：communicate sth. to sb. 把……传达给某人；
communicate with sb. 与……通信（交往）
The teacher is good at communicating his ideas to his students.
这个老师擅于将自己的观点传达给学生。
We have communicated with each other for a long time before we saw each other. 我们见面前已通信好久了。

42．recreation n. 娱乐，消遣 [同] entertainment

[例句] Football is the boys' usual recreation after school. 踢足球是男孩子们放学后通常的娱乐活动。
[记忆法] 习惯用法： recreate[ ] v. 再创造，再创作--create [ ] v. 创造，建立 派生：creation [ ] n. 创造，建立，产生 creative [ ] adj. 有创造力的，独创的 creator [ ] n. 创造者，造物主 creature [ ] n. 人，生物 creativity [ ] n. 创造力，独创力

43．deprive v. 剥夺，使丧失 [同] strip

[例句] She was deprived of schooling at ten. 她10岁时就失学了。
Sickness deprived me of the pleasure of meeting you. 疾病使得我未能和你经常欢聚。

[记忆法] 派生法：deprivation [ ] n. 剥夺，丧失 deprived [ ] adj. 被剥夺的，贫穷的

[考点]习惯搭配：deprive sb./sth. of sth.剥夺某人的……
The criminal is deprived of his political rights. 罪犯被剥夺了政治权力。
The failure of that operation deprived the surgeon of his popularity. 手术的失败使那位外科医生名声大跌。
She has been deprived of sight for some years. 她已失明多年了。

[比较]（1）cure sb. of (a disease, a bad habit, etc.) 治愈某人的（疾病，不良习惯等）
This medicine should cure you of your cold. 这种药应该可以治好你的伤风。
（2）rob sb. of sth. 抢走某人的某物
The old lady is robbed of her purse. 这个老妇人的钱包被抢走了。
（3）relieve sb. of sth. 解除某人的某物
The good news relieved him of his worry. 这个好消息解除了他的忧虑。

44．species n. 物种，种类 [同] type, breed

[例句] Some species of animals have become extinct because they could not adapt to a changing environment. 有一些动物已经灭种了,因为它们不能适应环境的变化。
The Origin of Species 《物种起源》
a strange species of cars 一种特殊类型的汽车

[记忆法] 派生法：specific [ ] adj. 明确的；特定的，特殊的 specifically [ ] adv. 明确地，说明确些 specifics [ ] n. 细微问题，细节 specify [ ] v. 指定，指明 specification [ ] n. 详细说明书，清单 speciment [ ] n. 范例，典范；样本 special [ ] adj. 特殊的，格外的 specialist [ ] n. 专家，行家 speciality [ ] n. 专业，专长；特制品 specialize [ ] v. 专攻，专门研究 specialized [ ] adj. 专用的 specially [ ] adv. 特别地，专门地

[考点]习惯用法：(1)单、复数同形 species.
(2) a species of + 复数主语，谓语要用单数。
A new species of TV sets attracts all the customers.
一种新型电视机吸引了所有的顾客。

[辨析] species, type, sort, kind:
species 是生物学分类上的用语，指"（植物或动物）种"
the human species 人类 a curious species of rose 奇特的玫瑰品种
type 可表示所有的各项都有清晰明确的相似性，意为"类型"、"型"、"样式"。另外，如"血型"等，固定用type。
I saw a new type of motorcycle in front of his house. 我在他的房前看见一辆新型的摩托车。
sort 指大体相似的事物所形成的种类，（人或物的）种类，可表轻蔑之意。
He is not a man of that sort. 他不是那种人。
kind 特指一种性质相同，且有极相似的特征，能在某分类中置于一起，作为一类者，有时可与sort, type 换用。Things of a kind come together. 物以类聚。

45．habitat n. 产地，栖息地

[例句] The polar region is the habitat of the polar bear. 北极地带为北极熊的栖息地。
[记忆法] 派生法：habit [ ] n. 习惯，习性 habit of mind 性情，性格 habitable [ ] adj. 可居住的 habitation [ ] n. (正式)居住，住所 habitual [ ] adj. 通常的，习惯的 habituate [ ] v. 使……习惯于 habitué [ ] n. 常客

46．involuntarily adv. 不自觉地，无意识地

[记忆法] 派生法：否定前缀in-、im-、il、ir意"不，非，无"等。其构词规律是在字母l之前，用il-；在字母b,m或p之前，用im-，如：imbalance 不平衡，immoral 不道德，impractical 无实用价值的；在r之前，用ir-，加irregular 不规则的；在其他字母前用in-，如：inability 无能，independent独立（不依赖的）；insensitive 不敏感的

47．rat n. 鼠

[记忆法]词义联想：请与以下食虫哺乳动物名称一起记：bat 蝙蝠 kangaroo袋鼠 hedgehog 刺猬 vole 田鼠 mouse 老鼠 squirrel 松鼠 rat 野鼠 rabbit 兔子 anteater 食蚁兽 hamster 大鼠 beaver 海獭 mole 鼢鼠 porcupine 豪猪 shrew 地鼠

48. mind you: (used as an inter.) please note, take this fact into account 听着，请注意，留意，用来强调某人重要的事情，特别是看起来不太明显的事情

[例句] I have nothing to say right now, but mind you, the truth will come out someday. 现在我没什么可说的了，但请注意，总有一天会真相大白的。
Mind you! If it turned out a failure, the damage might be too great for us. 请注意！如果这失败了，损失可就太大了。

49．forestry n. 林地，林学

[例句] He is studying forestry in the university. 他正在大学研修森林学。

[记忆法] 派生法：后缀-ry或-ery可表 "场所"之意。如：bake [beik] v. 烘烤--bakery [ ] n. 面包店 refine [ ] v. 提炼--refinery [ ] n. 炼油厂

50．terminal n. 终点站，接线端 adj. 末端的，终点的

[例子] the terminal stage 末期的
the terminal station 终点站
terminal accounts 按期结帐
a terminal examination 期末考试，
terminal cancer 晚期癌症

[记忆法] 派生法：terminable [ ] adj. 可终止的，有限期的 terminate [ ] v. 使终止，结束 termination [ ] n. 终止，结束 determine [ ] v. 决定，决心；确定，限定 determination [ ] n. 决心 determined [ ] adj. 有决心的 determinism [ ] n. 宿命论

51．occupation n. (1)占领，占用 [同] settlement, habitation.
(2)职业，工作 [同] business, job

[例句] France was under German occupation during the World War II. 在第二次世界大战期间，法国被德国占领。
No one is yet in occupation of the house. 没有人住进这座房子。
The old man became bored for lack of occupation.这位老人因无所事事而感到无聊。
What is his occupation? 他的职业是什么？
He has no fixed occupation. 他没有固定的职业。

[记忆法] 派生法 : occupy [ ] v. 占领，占据；使忙碌，使从事。occupancy [ ] n. 占有，占用，居住 occupant [ ] n. 占据者，占有者 occupier [ ] n. 占用者，占有者 deoccupy [ ] v. 解除对……的占领 preoccupy [ ] v. 先占，先取 reoccupy [ ] v. 再占领，收复

[辨析] occupant, occupier 和 occupationist:
occupant 指"临时占用者，居民"；
occupier 指"永久性占领者"；
occupationist 指"军事占领者"

[考点] 习惯用法：be occupied with/in 忙于（某事）
He is occupied in his business even on Sunday. 即使星期天他也忙于生意上的事。

[典型考题]When we fill in a form, we will usually write down our name, address etc。 [B]
A. job B. occupation C. employment D. profession

[试题解析] 译文：我们填表时常会写上姓名、地址、职业等各项。occupation 指某人经常做的或训练有素的工作，职业；job指具体的工作，活儿；employment 指替别人做工领取薪水的工作，含"雇用"之意，不可数名词；profession指必须经过专门教育或训练而具有某种专业知识的工作

52．elaborate adj. 精心制作的，复杂的 [同] complex.;
v. 详细制定(某事物)，详细解释，阐述, 精心制作 [同] dwell on

[例句] They have made a elaborate plan. 他们制定了详细的计划。
The chairman just wanted the facts; You don't need to elaborate on them. 主席只想了解事实,你不必作详细说明。
[记忆法] 派生法：elaboration [ ] n. 详细说明
词形联想：elastic [ ] adj. 有弹性的，灵活的 n. 橡皮筋，松紧带 elasticity [ ] n. 弹力，伸缩性 elate [ ] v. 使兴奋，使得意洋洋 elation [ ] n. 得意洋洋，振奋

53．visual adj. 视觉的，可见的 [同] optic, visible. 如：visual organs 视觉器官

[例子] visual acuity 视敏度 visual aids 直观教具 visual field 视野
visual nerve 视神经 visual sensation 视觉 visual pollution 视觉污染

[记忆法] 派生法 : visible [ ] adj. 看得见的，有形的; visibility [ ] n. 清晰性，能见度 vision [ ] n. 视力，眼光；洞察力 visionary [ ] adj. 有眼光的，有洞察力的 visitation [ ] n. 视察，巡游 visor [ ] n. 遮阳板 vista [ ] n. 远景，展望 visualize [ ] v. 使……形象化，想像

54．derive v. 来自，起源于，引申于 [同] evolve, deduce

[例句] Many English words are derived from Latin.许多英语词汇源于拉丁文。

[记忆法] 派生法 : derivative [ ] adj. 旧的，无创意的 （通常含贬义）。n. 衍生物，派生物。derivation [ ] n. 起源，由来 [同] origin

[考点] 习惯用法：derive（…）from来自，起源于
He derives a lot of pleasure from computer. 他从计算机中获得许多乐趣。
Many English words are derived from Latin and Greek. 许多英语单词来自于拉丁语和希腊语。
Mark Twine's works mainly derived from his childhood experiences on the river of Mississippi. 马克·吐温的作品主要取材他童年时在密西西比河上的经历。

[辨析]（1）obtain (from) 得到，获得，而没有起源之意
From where can I obtain that book? Can you obtain it for me? 我从哪能得到那本书呢？你能为我找到一本吗？
（2）come from 出生于，以……为出生地，无被动形式
He came from England but has spent most of his life in New York. 他出生于英格兰，但大部分时间住在纽约。

55．hydroponic adj. 水栽法的，溶液培养的

[例句]The plant is suitable hydroponic way. 这种植物适合水栽法。

[记忆法] 派生法：前缀 hydro-意为含水的，与水有关的，又如：hydrocarbon [ ] n. 碳氢化合物 hydroelectric [ ] adj. 水电的，水力发电的 hydrogen [ ] n. 氢 hydrofoil [ ] n. 水翼船 hydrophobia [ ] n. 恐水症 hydroponics [ ] n. 水栽法 hydrotherapy [ ] n. 水疗法 hydroplane [ ] n. 水面快艇

56．illuminate v. 照亮，照明 [同] light, lighten

[例句] The river was illuminated by the setting sun. 这条河被落日照亮。
The streets were illuminated for the celebration.街道灯火通明以示庆祝。
[记忆法] 派生法：luminous [ ] adj. 发光的；光亮的 luminary [ ] n. 发光物，杰出人物，名人 illuminating [ ] adj. 启示的，启发的 illumination [ ] n. 照明，明亮 illuminations [ ] n. 灯饰

57. turn over:
（1）give (to sb.) for use or care, give the control or conduct of sth. to移交，交给，转交

[例句]He has turned over his business to his son. 他已将生意交给儿子去做了。
The thief was caught and turned to the police. 小偷被抓住了，并送交给警察了。

（2）think about, consider 想一想，考虑

[例句]He has turned it over for a long time before giving his advice. 在给出建议前，他已对此考虑很久了。

[辨析]（1）turn to向（某人）求助
Home is the ultimate place which we will turn to in great need. 家是我们在急难中最终将求助的地方。
（2）turn in交，缴
This is a poor piece of work you've turned in. 你交的这成品很糟糕。

58．wilderness n. 荒野

[例句] The lost bag was found in the wilderness. 丢失的包在荒野中找到。
a wilderness of waters茫茫大海

[记忆法] 合成法: wilderness--wild 可推记： wildfowl 野禽 wildcat 野猫，脾气暴躁的人 wildfire 野火 wildlife 野生植物

59．withdraw v. 撤退，撤回 ［同］retire, retreat

[例句]He withdrew from the race. 他退出比赛。
The army withdrew. 军队撤退了。

[记忆法] 派生法：withdrawal [ ] n. 后退，取消 withdrawn [ ] adj. 退隐的，离群的

[考点] 习惯用法：withdraw…from将……从……撤回，withdraw from 退出……
He withdrew his horse from the race. 他把马退出比赛。
He withdrew from the race because of an accident. 他因一场事故而退出了比赛。

[典型考题]The US government threatened that it would all its investment from that country if the country didn't reduce the custom duties。 [C]
A. take B. move C. withdraw D. draw

[试题解析] 译文：美国政府威胁说如果那个国家不降低关税，它将撤回在那个国家的全部投资。take 拿走 move 移动 draw 画

60. condition n. 状况，状态，环境，条件 [同] circumstances
v. 使处于良好状态

[例句] The car is in very good condition. 这辆汽车情况良好。
The patient's condition is critical.病人情况危急。
I can let you have it on very favorable conditions. 我愿意以非常优厚的付款条件卖给你。
He conditions dogs for dog-shows. 他为狗展而使狗保持良好状态。

[考点] 习惯用法：condition 作名词"条件"之意时，后接的that从句可用should+v. 的虚拟语气，也可用陈述语气。
on/upon condition that… 如果，在……条件下
She will join us on one condition: that we divide all the profits equally. 她加入我们有一个条件：我们所有赢利要平分。
I'll come on condition that John is invited, too. 只要约翰也被邀请，我就会来。

61. greenery n. 草木

[例句] This season is suitable for the growth of greenery. 这个季节适合草木的生长。

[记忆法] 词义联想：草：straw[ ]n. 稻草，麦秆 hay[ ]n. 干草，饲草 weed[ ]n. 杂草，莠草 weedy[ ]adj. 杂草丛生的

62. get away from: succeed in leaving; escape 离开，逃脱

[例句] You can not get away from the mess you have made. 你把这儿弄成一团糟，你不能就此逃脱。
You can't get away from the fact that it would cost a lot of money. 你无法否认，那要花很多钱。

[辨析]：（1）get away with（欺骗）成功，逃避惩罚
How did you get away with cheating? 你是怎样骗成的？
（2）break away from 逃离某人，脱离关系
The criminal broke away from the two policemen who were holding him. 罪犯从两位警察手中挣脱了。
Modern music has broken away from 18th-century rules. 现代音乐已摆脱了十八世纪的规则。

63. countryside n. 农村，乡下 [同] country area

[例句] His parents live in countryside. 他的父母住在乡下。

[记忆法] 合成法：country and western n. 西部乡村音乐 country club n. 乡村俱乐部 country dance n.英国之土风舞 country seat n. 乡坤的住宅，别墅 country man n. 乡下人；同胞

64. horizontal adj. 水平的，地平线的

[例句] On a map there are horizontal lines and vertical lines. 在地图上有水平的线和垂直的线。

[记忆法] 派生法 :horizontal-horizon[ ]n. 地平线；范围，眼界（常为复数）。类推：environmental-environment; directional-direction; political-politics

[考点] 习惯用法：on the horizon 在地平线上
The sky seems to meet the sea on the horizon. 天空与海面似乎在地平线上相交。

65. suburban adj. 郊区的，市郊的，尤指土气，观念愚陋，缺少变化的

[例句] The suburban area will be CBD of the city. 城郊地区将成为那个城市的中央商务区。
如：a suburban traveler 土里土气的旅客

[记忆法] 派生法：sub-（较……不重要或无权力的）+urban 城市的。又如：subatomic[ ]adj. 次原子的，亚原子的 subcommittee[ ]n. 小组委员会；附属委员会 subconscious[ ]adj. 潜意识的，下意识的 subtropical[ ]adj. 亚热带的 suburb[ ]n. 郊区，城郊 suburbanite[ ]n. （非正式）郊区居民 suburbia[ ]n. （常含贬义）郊区 suburbs[ ]n. 郊区（与商业区相对）

66. culture n. 文明，文化，教养，修养

[例句] These two countries have different cultures. 这两个国家有着不同的文化。
He is a man of little culture.他是一个无教养的人。
[记忆法] 派生法：cultural[ ]adj. 文化的 cultured[ ]adj. 养殖的，有教养的 cultivate[ ]v. 种植，栽培；培养，培育 cultivable[ ]adj. 可培养的，可耕种的 cultivated[ ]adj. 有教养的，优雅的 cultivation[ ]n. 耕种，栽培，耕耘 cultivator[ ]n. 耕种者
[典型考题] The Spanish and Portuguese had a profound effect upon the general mentality of Latin America. [C]
A. customs B. civilizations C. cultures D. habits
[试题解析] 译文：西班牙和葡萄牙文化对拉丁美洲的主要思想有较深的影响。
culture 指构成某一民族群体背景的特殊文化；custom指一个国家、民族长期沿袭下来的习俗，习惯，不大可能影响总体精神；civilization 指人类社会的文明或文化，如艺术，宗教，科学等等；habit指个人的行为习惯或思维方式，侧重指逐渐形成的自然习惯。

67. intense adj. 强烈的，紧张的 [同]fierce

[例子]intense life 紧张的生活 intense heat 酷热 intense pain 剧痛
an intense longing 渴望 intense study 认真的研究an intense person感情丰富的人
intense sorrow 极度的悲哀 intense cold 非常冷

[记忆法] 派生法 :intend[ ]v. 计划，意欲 intensify[ ]v.强烈，强化 intensifier[ ]n. 强调成分 intensity[ ]n. 强烈之状态 intensive[ ]adj. 密集的，集中的 intent[ ]n. 意图，故意。 adj. 专心的，专注的 intention[ ]n. 意向，意图，计划，目的。 intentional[ ]adj. 有意的，企图的 intentioned[ ]adj. 有某种意向的

[典型考题] The leaders concerned will make an search for causes of the fire.
[B]
A. intense…intensive B. intensive…intense.
C. intense…intent D. intent…intense

[试题解析] 译文：有关领导将对这次大火的起因进行深入细致的调查。
intensive 集中的，深入细致的 intense强烈的 intent 目的，意图

68. restrict v. 限制，约束 [同] confine, limit

[例句] Discussion at the meeting is restricted to the agenda.这次会上的讨论只限于议程上的项目。

[记忆法] 派生法：restrictive[ ]adj. 限制的，限定的 restriction[ ]n. 限制，约束
联想记忆：restrain[ ]v. 控制，抑制，阻止 restraint[ ]n. 抑制，克制

[考点] 习惯用法：restrict…to = limit…to 把……限制在……
My father accepted my advice and restricted himself to smoking two cigarettes a day. 父亲接受了我的建议，限制自己每天只抽两根烟。

[典型考题] I try to my smoking to five cigarettes a day. [C]
A. stop B. quit C. restrict D. pause

[试题解析] 译文：我力图限制自己每天只抽五支烟。 stop (停止)和quit (放弃，戒掉)与句中意思不符 pause 暂停

69.(The) Chances are that: 相当于probably 或 It is probable that "表示很可能"，后跟从句

[例句] Chances are that we will lose the game even though we have prepared for it for a long time.
尽管我们已为这次比赛准备了很长时间，我们还是很可能会输。

70. dweller n. 居住者 [同] inhabitant。

[例句] He was the dweller of the building. 他过去曾住在那幢楼里。

[记忆法] dweller-dwell[ ]v. 居住；凝思，详述 dwelling[ ]n. 住所，寓所 [同] residence

[考点] 习惯用法：dwell in/at 居住，寓于 dwell on/upon 细想，详述
Robinson Crusoe dwelled on the island for twenty-eight years. 鲁宾逊·克鲁索在岛上生活了28年。
Old people tend to dwell on their past. 老人们倾向于长篇大论他们的过去。

71. repulsive adj. 令人厌恶的；排斥的，相斥的

[例句] Picking nose is a repulsive habit. 挖鼻孔是一种令人厌恶的习惯。

[记忆法] 派生法：repulsive-repulse[ ]v. 驱逐，击退 n. 击退，拒绝 派生：repulsion[ ]n. 厌恶，恐惧

[辨析] repel 和 repulse:
击退敌人可用 repel 和 repulse, 但拒绝友谊之手只能用 repulse。