Unit one
How To Improve Your Study Habits
 
词汇短语 1 - 2 - 3
 
(三)语法重点

1.动词双宾语

缩略代表S=subject(主语);V=verb(谓语);Oi=indirect object(间接引语);Od=direct object(直接引语)
a. 一般形式为:S+V+Oi+Od
I bought her a beautiful doll.
b. 也可为:S+V+Od+prep.+Oi
I bought a beautiful doll for her.
c. 也有只有一种语序的情况:
The assistant charged the customer 10 dollars.
注意:for后加的是动词的受益者,而to后加的Oi则是动作的接受者.
例:I bought a book for her.
He told a very interesting story to his younger sister.

2.祈使句+ and + 陈述句:

此句型中,祈使句部分实际上等于一个条件状语从句;and 后面的陈述句等于主句。
Hold a picture of yourself… in your mind's eye, and you will be drawn toward it. (= If you set up an image of yourself in your own mind, you will become more and more like it.) 如果你在你的心目中树立起一个你自己的形象,你就会向这个目标靠近。
More a step further, and you are finished. (= If you move a step further, you are finished.)再往前走一步,你就没命了!

3. Attitudes towards daydreaming are changing in much the same way that attitudes towards night dreaming have changed. ---- Attitudes towards daydreaming, just as attitudes towards night dreaming have changed, are changing too.

人们对做白日梦的态度,正如对夜间做梦的态度已经改变一样,正在发生变化。
Attitudes…in much the same way in which attitudes…have changed. 当用于引导限定性定语从句时,关系代词that有时等于 "in which", "at which", "for which"或"on which"。
例如:He doesn't see things in the way that we see them. (that = in which)他看待事物的方式与我们(看待)的(方式)不同。
Jim likes New York for the very reason that Tom dislikes it. (that = for which )吉姆喜爱纽约的原因正是汤姆不喜爱它的原因。
I went to see him in the hotel the day that he arrived. (that = on which) 我在他到达的那天去饭店见他。