31． concern v. 涉及，关系到,关心
n. (1)关系或利害关系之事 [同]business, matter, interest
(2)关心,担心 [同]care, anxiety.
[例句] Don't interfere in what doesn't concern you. 别管与自己无关的事。
Our losses are beginning to concern me. 我们的损失使我担心起来。
[记忆法] 派生法：concernedly adv. 担心地，挂念地 concerning prep. 关于，有关（=as to） [考点] 习惯用法：show
concern for sb. 关心某人
She is indifferent to your love for she shows no concern for you. 她对你的爱情无动于衷，因为她对你毫不关心。
have no concern with sth. 同某事没有关系。
I have no concern with your family dispute.你的家庭纠纷与我无关。
be concerned with 涉及，与……有关
He was suspected to be concerned with the bribery case. 他被怀疑涉嫌这起受贿案。be concerned
about/for/with…关心…
The mother was so concerned for her hospitalized son that she kept awake
for several nights. 这位母亲关心生病住院的儿子，几夜没有合眼。
So/as far as…is concerned.就……而言
As far as I'm concerned, I should like to say I am not in favor of the plan.就克而言，我想说我不赞成这计划。
[典型考题] Anything that Mr. Green interests me. [A]
A.concerns B.matters C. importances D.subjects
[试题解析] concern与……有关，关于，涉及；matter要紧，有关系；importance重要，重要性；subject主题，科目
32. original adj. (1)最初的 [同]first, earliest
2)有创造性的 [同]inventive, creative 这个词是由词根 origin (n. 起源，源头，由来，去处)加上-al名词后缀组成的
[例句]：The Indians were the original inhabitants of North America. 印第安人是北美最早的居民。
His designs are highly original. 他的设计独树一帜。
[记忆法] 派生法：originality n. 独创性；originate v. 起因、发端
The quarrel originated in a misunderstanding. 吵架是由于误解而引起的。
33． hazard n. 机会，偶然的事，危险 [同]danger vt.
冒险 [同] risk
[例句] Don't touch the hazardous chemicals. 别碰那危险的化学药品。
[记忆法] 派生法：hazardous adj. 碰运气的，危险的，冒险的；hazardousness n. 冒险性，危险性
[考点]习惯用法 in/at hazard 在危险中，在危急中 hazard to do sth. 冒……的危险去做某事
Rock-climbers sometimes hazard their lives to conquer the mountain peaks.
攀岩石者为了征服山峰，有时要冒生命危险。
[典型考题] He more than he could afford on speculative stocks. [A]
A. ventured B. dared C. endangered D. hazardous
[试题解析] 译文：他冒着承担不起的风险进行股票投机。venture 冒险去做……，作名词时，表示"冒险"，如：a trading
venture 一个投机买卖 take a venture in oil 搞石油投机 dare敢，敢于，作及物动词时，后面跟不定式 ； endanger
危害，使危险 hazardous 危险的。
34. consolidate v. (1)加强，巩固 (2)把……合成一体，使联合起来
[同] integrate
[例句]：With his new play he has consolidated his position as the country's
leading dramatist. 他有了新创作的剧本，巩固了他在国内的杰出剧作家的地位。
The two companies consolidated for greater efficiency. 这两家公司已合并以提高效率。
[记忆法] 派生法：consolidation n. 巩固，加强；合并，联合 consolidatory adj. 联合的，巩固的 consolidated
adj. 联合的。
35. indicate vt 表示，表明，显示 [同] announce、suggest
[例句]：His tone indicated that he didn't mean what he was saying. 他说话的语气显示出他当时正在说的并不是他的本意。
Snow indicates the coming of winter. 雪表示冬天来临。
[记忆法] 派生法：indication n. (1)指向，表示 (2)迹象，象征 ； indicative adj 指示的，表示的，预示的；indicator
n. 指示物，指示者
[典型考题]At the crossing there is an arrow the direction to the Andrew Farm..
[A]
A. indicating B. to indicate C. indicated D. dictating
[试题解析] 译文：十字路口画有箭头指着安德鲁农场的方向。indicate 在这里用现在分词作定语，dictating 口述，命令
36. pollute vt. 污染，弄脏 [同]foul
[例句]：The water at the bathing beach was polluted by refuse from the factory.
海滩浴场被工厂所排的垃圾污染了。
[记忆法] 派生法：pollution n. (1)污染 (2)败环，亵渎，玷污
The various pollution's of the Earth are threatening the existence of
human race. 地球上各种各样的污染正威胁着人类的生存。
polluted adj. 被污染的，被玷污的
His reputation is polluted by the gossip.传闻玷污了他的名声。
37. unfit adj. (1)不适宜的 [同] unsuitable
(2)不胜任的 [同] incompetent
v. 使不适合；不适应
[例句]：The water is unfit for drinking. 这水不宜饮用。
He is unfit for such a senior position. 他不胜任这样高级职务。
Years of work in Africa unfitted him for life in a cold country. 多年在非洲工作使得他不适应在寒冷的地区生活。
[考点]习惯用法 be unfit for/to do sth. 不适合作某事，不能胜任……
He is unfit for the job with his limited knowledge of computer science.
凭他那有限的计算机知识，他不能胜任这项工作。
38. particle n. 粒子，微粒 [同]atom, grain
[例句]：He hasn't a particle of sense. 他一点儿头脑都没有。
[记忆法] 派生法：part n. 部分，角色，作用 ； Partial adj. (1)部分的，不完全的 (2)偏心的，偏袒的 ； partiality
n. 偏袒，喜爱
[典型考题]Don't believe him. There isn't a(an) of truth in what he said. [B]
A. piece B. particle C.part D. article
[试题解析] 译文：别信他，他从无半句实话。a particle of 很少的……
39. emit vt. 散发，发散（光、热等） [同]send out
[例句]：Springs emit water. 泉喷出水来
[记忆法] 派生法：emission n. 散发，发射；发出物，发射物 emissive adj. 发出的，发射的
40. stick up: stand upright; project 直立；突出。
[例句]：Aerials stick up above the chimney. 天线竖立在烟囱上方。
He saw a branch sticking up in the water. 他看到水面上伸出一根树枝。
41． give off: emit, send out（a smell）
发出，散发出。
[例句]：The fire is giving off a lot of smoke. 这堆火正在冒浓烟。
Boiling water gives off steam. 开水散发出蒸汽。
The milk must be bad, for it's giving off a nasty smell. 这牛奶一定是坏了，因为它发出一股臭味。
42．smash: (cause to) break into pieces
violently 用力击碎
[例句]：He was extremely angry at her words, so he smashed everything within
reach.他对她所说的话愤怒不已，于是打碎了手够得着的所有东西。
[辨析]：crash, smash, clash 和 crush：
crash v. (1)碰撞，坠毁 [同] wreck (2)破碎声 [同]bang (3)失败，瓦解 [同]break down
The car crashed into a tree. 车子猛撞在树上。
The cause of the air crash has not been found out yet. 飞机失事的原因尚未查清。
smash v. 打碎，打破，猛撞，指沉重地打击，使之完全变形，或毁坏易碎品。
He smashed the window with a brick. 他用一块砖头砸了窗户。
The dish smashed on the floor. 碟子掉到地板上摔得粉碎。
clash n. 冲突，指势力相当的双方冲突，是战争的含蓄说法。
The clash of arguments between them is unavoidable. 他们争论时，双方的冲突是不可避免的。A
border clash between the two armies started the war. 两军的边境冲突是这场战争的导火线。
crush v. 压碎，被压碎，压坏。指由外部巨大压力造成的后果，压碎、压变形等。
The machine crushes wheat grain to make flour.这台机器把小麦粒碾碎以便加工面粉。
Several people were crushed to death as they tried to escape from the
burning theatre. 有好几个人在试图逃离失火燃烧的剧院时被压死了。
43. project n. (1)计划，蓝图 [同] blueprint
(2)（研究）项目，工程
v. (1)（尤用于被动用态）plan制定计划 （2）投射，放映 (2)（使）伸出
[例句]：They are discussing a project to establish a new national park. 他们在讨论建立一个新的国家公园的计划。
The class have completed a project on the Roman occupation of Britain.这个班已经完成了一项关于古罗马人占领不列颠的研究项目。
Our projected visit had to be cancelled.我们计划中的访问不得不取消。
Will you be able to project the film for us? 你能为我们放映那部影片吗？
This is the balcony that projects over the street. 这种阳台伸展到街道上。
[记忆法] 派生法：projector n. 投影器，放映机，幻灯机。projecting adj. 凸出的，突出的；
projection n. (1)投掷，发射 (2)凸出物 (3)投射，投影
[典型考题]The of establishing a new national park seemed to be very attractive.
[B]
A. plan B. project C. item D. progress
[试题解析] 译文：建立一个新的国家公园的规划似乎很有吸引力。project 指较长远的规划、目标，不涉及具体进行方法；plan指做某事拟定的具体方案或步骤
item 项目；progress 进步。
44. type n (1)典型，例子 (2)种类，品种 [同]breed
v. 打字
[例句]：Do you know your blood type? 你知道自己的血型吗？
This type of animal only exists in Australia. 这种动物只在澳洲还有。
Could you type this letter for me? 你可以替我打这封信吗？
[记忆法] 派生及合成词：typist n. 打字员 typical adj. 典型的，有代表性的 typecast vi. 演定型角色 typeface
n. 版面 typescript n. （即将复印的）打字稿 typewriter n. 打字机 typographer n. 印刷工人 typographic
adj. 排版的，由排版造成的 stereotype n. 固定形式，定型观念，老套
45. formation n. （1）构成，形成，组织，形态 [同]constitution
（2）形成物，构成物；
[例句] The formation of the new government has got the support of people.
新政权的形成获得了人民的支持。
[记忆法] 派生法：formal adj. 形式的，礼节上的，正式的 formality n. 拘泥形式，礼节
formalize v. 使成正式，形式化 formative adj 形成的，构成的 former n. 创建者，构成者 adj 以前的（与latter相对）
deform n. 使变丑，破坏……的形体
46.proceed vi. 1）继续前进，继续(做某事) [同]continue，go
on 2）go. 前进；行进
[例句] Let us proceed (to the next item on the agenda). 让我们继续进行（下一议程程）吧
I was proceeding along the High Street in a northerly direction. 我正沿着大街向北走去。
[考点]习惯用法：proceed (with sth) ：开始或继续做（某事）
Please proceed with your report. 请继续作你的报告吧。
[辨析]:advance, proceed, move 和progress：
advance v. 前进,推过,表示向一固定目标或目的地推进
The army advanced towards the town. 军队向城镇进发。
proceed v. 进行，向前走，继续进行，指从一固定点向目标前进；该固定点通常是一过程中的暂时停止地，故含继续进行之意。
If we get the money to finish the hospital, we can proceed with construction.如果我们能拿到那笔完成医院建设工程的款项，我们就能继续施工。
move v. 移动，前进，指位置的移动。
Time moves on. 岁月推移
The earth moves round the sun. 地球绕日运行。
progress v. 前进，进展，指朝着预定的目标前进
Medical science is progressing rapidly in our country. 我国的医学事业进展很快。
[典型考题]Do you know the for obtaining a new passport? Next year, I will
go to Australia. [B]
A. process B. procedure C. proceeding D. proceedings
[试题解析] procedure 指"手续、步骤、程序"；process指(自然界事物变化)进程，工序，制作法；proceeding指做事的进程、举动、行为；proceedings
诉讼，会议记录
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