17．intellectual adj. 智力的，理智的 [同]mental　 n. 知识分子 [同]intellect

[例句]　They are intellectual people. 他们是一些善于思考的人。
These books are about intellectuals. 这些书都是描写知识分子的。

[记忆法] 派生法：intellectual adj. （如上） intelligence n. (1)智力，理解力 (2)消息，情报 intelligent adj. (1)聪明的 (2)明智的，理智的

18．frustrate vt. (1)挫败 [同]beat, defeat (2)使灰心 [同]discourage

[例句]　He was frustrated when the girl he loved announced her marriage. 当他爱着的女孩告诉他她已结婚时，他感到很沮丧。
Heavy rain frustrated their plan. 大雨破坏了他们的计划。

[记忆法] 派生法：frustrate v. （如上） frustrated 被挫败的 frustrating adj. 令人沮丧的 frustration n. 挫折，失败，失望

[考点]frustrate 不用作不及物动词
Bad weather frustrated all our hopes of going out.
坏天气破坏了我们出门的希望。

19．anger n. 怒，愤怒 [同]fury, rage

[例句] It was said in a moment of anger. 那是一时的气话。
He was filled with anger at the way he had been tricked. 他对于这样被骗而怒火中烧。

[记忆法] 派生法：angry adj. 生气的 angrily adj. 生气地，

[辨析]　hunger n. 饥饿 hungry adj. 饥饿的

[考点] 习惯用法：
be angry with / at sb. 对某人发怒
Don't be angry with me for I mean no harm. 别生我的气，因为我并无恶意。
be angry about / at sth. 对某事发怒
The old lady was very angry about the impoliteness the young man showed to her. 老夫人对这个年轻人对她表现出的无礼态度大为震怒。

20．ambition [ ] n. 雄心，野心 [同]aspiration

[例句] His ambition to become a millionaire has come true. 他想成为一名百万富翁的雄心实现了。

[记忆法] 派生法：ambitious 有雄心的，有志向的 ambitiously adv. 里（雄）心勃勃地；ambitiousness n. 野心

[考点]ambition 常跟不定式作定语
His ambition to be a minister was finally achieved at the age of of 50. 他当部长的野心终于在他五十岁的时候得以实现。

[典型考题] He was full of power. [D]
A. ambition for B. aspiration of
C. longing D. an ambition for

[试题解析]译文：他总想从政。ambition 多用于贬义，表示雄心勃勃；aspiration 表示愿望，抱负。long 渴望，　搭配为：long for.

21．immune adj. (1)(to)免疫的，免受（伤害）的

[例句] Vaccination makes people immune to smallpox. 接种疫苗使人对天花有免疫力。

[记忆法] 派生法: immunity n. 免疫；immunize vt. 使免疫；immunization n. 免疫。

22．emotion n. 感情，情绪 [同]feeling

[例句] The speaker appealed to our emotions rather than to our minds. 演讲者激发了我们的情感而不是启发我们的思考。

[记忆法] 派生法：emotionless (-less, 否定后缀)adj. 没有感情的 emotionlessly adv. 没有感情地 emotionlessness n. 无感情 emotional adj. 易激动的，情绪化的 unemotional adj. 不易流露感情的 emotionalism n. 感伤主义 emotionalist n. 感伤主义者 emotionally adv. (1)情感上 (2)激动地

[考 点] 习惯用法: with emotion激动地
He cried out loud with emotion, "I am not a liar!"他激动地大声哭喊道："我不是骗子。"

[典型考题]Love, hate, joy and fear are 。 [A]
A. emotions B. motions C. enemies D. enthusiasm
[试题解析] 译文：爱与恨，喜与惧都是人的情绪。emotions是人类一切精神情感的总称，包括喜、怒、哀、乐等情绪；motions行动；enemies敌人；enthusiasm热情，积极性

23．correspond vt. (1)对应于 [同]equal, be like (2) 符合 [同] conform, accord (3)通信 [同]exchange letters

[例句] They have been in correspondence with each other for years before they met.他们见面前写了很多年的信。
What you have just said is in perfect correspondence with what I have read from the books.你刚才告诉我的和我从书里看来的完全吻合。

[记忆法] 派生法：correspondence n.（1）对应，相符 （2）通信 correspondent adj.对应的，符合的 corresponding adj.对应的.相当的 correspondingly adv.对应地

[考 点] 习惯用法 in correspondence with与……通信；与……相符

[典型考题]John and Bob with each other for many years.。 [C]
A. wrote B. have written C. corresponded D. corrupted

[试题解析] write作"写信，通信"解时，后面只能跟 to ; corrupt贿赂，收买

24．stationery n.纸张文具（总称）, 不可数

[例句] Judging from this letter on hotel stationery, the police guessed that the thief must have stayed in a hotel.从写在旅馆信笺上的信封判断，警察猜想这个小偷一定在旅馆呆过。

[记忆法] 派生法:stationer 卖办公用品，贺卡和书的人; stationary adj.静止的

25．watermark水印，透明花纹

[记忆法]复合构词法：watercolour水粉 watercourse水道，河 waterfall瀑布waterfowl水禽 waterman船夫，舟子 watermelon西瓜 watermill水车 waterpower水力 waterproof防水的，不透水的 waterside水滨 waterworks水道设备，自来水厂

26. so much so that如此……以至于……

[例句]：The fierce quarrel with her husband greatly upset her, so much so that she asked for a divorce.和她丈夫那次激烈的争吵大大地伤了她的心，以至于她提出离婚。

[考点]使用时不要断开，一般用于句中，引导一个表结果的状语从句。

27. shave t.刮（胡子）

[例句] Dad shaves every morning. 爸爸每天早上都要刮胡子。
The nurse washed and shaved the patient. 护士给病人清洗皮肤、刮去毛发。
[记忆法]联想记忆： shade遮住，挡住； shake摇动，抖动；　shape造成某种形状； share共同，参与

28．argue v. (1)辨论，争论 [同]discuss, debate, dispute （2）主张，论证 [同]maintain, justify, testify

[例句]The couple next door are always arguing. 隔壁的夫妇总是吵架。

[记忆法] 派生法：argument n.（1）辨论，争论（2）理由，推理；argumentative adj.好争论的

[辨析]：argue侧重说理，论证；debate陈述理由而辩论；dispute侧重指发生分歧而争辩；quarrel指吵闹地争辨

[典型考题]Do what you are told and don't me. [A]
A. argue with B. argue against C. argue about D. argue into

[试题解析]argue with表示与什么人争论，辨论，其后面一般跟人；argue against表示不服从或反对；argue about表示因什么问题而"争论"、"辩论"，后面接争论和辩论的内容；argue into的正确搭配一般为argue sb. into/out of doing sth.表示通过争论使（不）做某事。

29．present v.（1）送给，赠予 [同]give, donate (2)呈递，出示 [同]offer, bring (3)提出（论点等） [同]advance (4)引见，介绍（某人） [同]introduce (5)演出，展示出 [同]show

[例句] She presented the Queen with a bouquet on behalf of the girl students. 她代表女生向女王献上花束。
May I present my new assistant to you? 请允许我向你介绍我的新助手。
She presented her case to the committee. 她提出了自己的理由供委员们参考。

[记忆法] 派生法：presence n.出席，在场 presently不久，即刻 presentable adj.适于公开出现或展示的 presentation n.(1)赠送，给予（2）引见，介绍 represent v.代表 representation n.表示，代表 representative adj.代表的，象征的

[典型考题]Let's leave the things as they are ; We can always make changes later on if necessary. [A]
A. for the moment B.. at present C. to the present D. up to the present

[试题解析]（1）at present目前，现在（2）for the moment目前，暂时。

30．beard n.胡须 [同]whisker

[记忆法] 派生法：bearded adj.留胡子的 -bearded adj.（结合式）有某类胡子的 如： a white-bearded old man一位留着白胡子的老人

[考点] 习惯用法：wear a beard蓄胡子
Goats wear/have beards山羊有胡子。

[辨析]：beard, whisker, moustache:
beard指嘴巴下面包括脖子，下巴部位长的胡子；
whisker指猫，老鼠等嘴角两边长出的又长又硬的胡子；
moustache指上嘴唇上方的胡须