17．live with (1)学会适应 （2）容忍

[例句]As an outsider to the town, he had to live with the misunderstandings the other people had for him.
作为镇上的一名外来者，他不得不学着适应别人对他怀有的误解。
I don't enjoy the pain, but I can live with it.
我不喜欢这痛楚，可是我忍受得住。

18. considered adj. 经过深思熟虑的。

[例句] It is my considered opinion that you should resign. 我仔细考虑后认为你应该辞职。

[记忆法] 派生法：consider v.考虑 consideration n.考虑 considerate adj. 体贴，考虑周到的 considerable adj. 相当多的 considerably adv. 相当地 considering prep. 就……而言，照……来看。

[辨析]：considered和considering ：
considered 经过考虑的
He hoped that the committee would think about his considered opinion. 他希望委员会能考虑他经过深思熟虑后提出的意见。
considering 考虑到
He did poorly in his exam, considering how hard he had studied for it. 如果照他下的那些苦功看，他考得真糟糕。

19．dwell on /upon 细想，详述，长谈

[例句]Don't dwell too much on this topic. The audience are bored.
别在这个话题上长篇大论了。听众都厌烦了。
Mother likes to dwell on the past memories of her youth when she was s Southern bell and wooed by a lot of young gentlemen.
母亲喜欢沉浸在她青年时候的回忆中，那时她是名南方美人，有很多青年绅士追求。

20. sound adj. (1)健全的，完全的 [同] healthy (2)正当的，合理的 [同]logical, rational (3)彻底的，充分的 [同]deep and untroubled

[例句] A sound body is a proper support of one's hard work. 健康的体魄是一个人辛勤工作的保障。
The decision Dr. Nolen made was a sound one. 诺兰医生做的决定是正确的。
The baby is in sound sleep. 小婴儿睡得正酣。

[记忆法] 派生法： confidence n. 信任，信心 confidential adj. 机密的

[考点] 习惯用法：be confident of sth. 确信某事
He seems confident of the victory. 他似乎对获胜很在信心。

[典型考题] He is that he will pass the examination. [C]
A. double B. gravity C. confident D. bond

[试题解析] 译文：他有信心通过这次考试。confident指对自己充满信心，相信自己的愿望或预料一定实现；double双倍的，双重的；gravity重力，引力，庄重，严肃；bond联结，约束，契约，

21．in practice（医生，律师）在开业中

[例句]Is Dr. Smith still in practice here?
史密斯医生还在此地行医吗？
Someday when you are out in practice as a lawyer, you will thank me for my advice.
有一天你出去做律师了，你会感激我今天给你的劝告的。

22．butterflies in the stomach紧张的情绪
或：to have butterflies in one's stomach（在做某事之前）非常紧张

[例句]Dr Nolen had butterflies in his stomach before he performed his first operation.
诺兰医生在做第一例手术前感到很紧张。

23．in advance预先（在时间上）

[例句]You can move in at any time, but you have to pay 3 months' rent in advance.
你随时可以搬进来，但你必须预付三个月的房租。
也可作介词短语用，成为in advance of在……之前
Let me walk in advance of you in this darkness in case that you bump into something.
在这片漆黑里让我走在你前面，省得你撞上什么。

24．handle vt. 处理，应付

[例句]　I have a problem at work and I don't know how to handle it. 我在工作中有一个问题，但不知道如何处理。

[记忆法] 联想记忆；hand n. 手 handkerchief n. 手绢 handsome adj. 漂亮的
handicap v. 妨碍，使不利 helm n. 船舵

[典型考题]How to the contradictions correctly among the people is the key to develop steadily. [B]
A. deal B. handle C. hang D. do

[试题解析] 译文：正确处理人民内部的矛盾是稳定发展的关键。　deal 与with 搭配，　表 "处理，应付"；　hang 悬挂

25．abdomen n.腹，肚子

[辨析]stomach, abdomen 和belly:
stomach是三者是最普通的一词
abdomen医学术语，例如本课说 to open up an abdomen切开腹部
belly非正式，有些人不接受这个词。

26．anticipate vt. (1)预料 [同]foresee, foreknow (2)期望 [同]expect, look forward to

[例句] The general successfully anticipated the enemy's strategy. 将军成功地预料到敌人的战略。
The directors anticipated that demand would fall. 董事们预料需求将下降。

[记忆法] 派生法：相同前缀的词还有：antique adj.古代的 antiquity n.古老，高龄 antiquated adj.过时的，陈旧的 antiquarian收集，研究古物的人

[考点]接动词-ing形式，不接不定式。
We anticipate meeting a lot of opposition to our new plan for traffic control.对于我们所提的交通管理的新计划，我们预料会遭到很多反对。

27．sweat n.汗（水）v.（使）流汗

[例句] They say a good sweat will cure a cold. 据说好好发一身汗就能治好感冒。
The long climb made us sweat. 我们攀登了很长距离，已大汗淋漓了。

[记忆法] 派生法：sweated adj.工作时间长而报酬低的 sweater n. 羊毛衣，绒衣 sweatshirt n.运动衫 sweatshop n.（榨取工人血汗的）工厂 sweaty adj.出汗的，汗流浃背的

[辨析]：sweet和　sweat:
sweet甜的，糖果
She had a sweet temper. We seldom knew her to be angry.她性情温柔，我们很少见她生气。
sweat汗，流汗
Everyone is sweating in the terrible heat.每个人都热得直出汗。

28．inevitably adv.不可避免地

[例句] If you go out at 6 am, you will inevitably see and old man walking alone by the lakeside.如果你在早上六点钟出去，你肯定会看见一个老人独自沿着湖边散步。
Death domes inevitably. 死亡是不可避免地。

29．err vi.犯错

[例句] He erred in supposing the house was empty.他错以为房子是空的。

[记忆法] 派生法：　error n. 错误

[辨析]：error 和mistake:
error和mistake除了在道德事件上，error与mistake意义相同：
the errors of his youth他年青时代的过失（不用mistakes）
在某些固定结构中，error与mistake也不可混用：
by mistake错误地（不说by error）
an error of judgment判断错误（不用mistake）

30. operate vi. (1)活动，运行 [同]function (2)动手术 [同]perform surgery vt.操作，操纵 [同]run, work

[例句] The machine operates night and day. 这台机器日夜运转。
The kettle is operated by electricity. 这水壶是电热的
Have you ever been operated on? 你曾经动过手术吗？
He operates the lift. 他是开电梯的。

[记忆法] 派生法：operation n.工作，操作 operational adj.（1）手术的 （2）可用的 operative adj.（指计划，法律等）实施中的，生效的 operator n.（1）操作人员 （2）电话接线生

[考点] 习惯用语：operate on…给……做手术
While operating on the patient, Dr. Nolen can think about nothing else.给病人做手术时，诺兰医生什么也不能想。

[典型考题]The medicine at once, and I no longer had a headache after taking it. [C]
A. affected B. effect C. operated D. moved

[试题解析] 译文：药立即起了作用，我服用后头不痛了。operate奏效，起作用；affect影响……；effect效果